Saturday, 19 July 2014

Magic Squares 2 : Creating a 3x3 magic square using 9 consecutive integers given the sum of a row or a column

Problem Background : A 3x3 magic square is an arrangement of 9 squares arranged in 3 rows and 3 columns. We are given a sum S which is the sum of any row or column. We need to arrange 9 consecutive integers in the square.

Solution : If the sum of a row is S, S also needs to be the sum of any other row or any other column.



Derived corollary : It can be noted that for the numbers in individual squares to be integers, S must be divisible by 3, i.e. S must be 0(mod3) and S must be greater than 12.

The above result can be derived from  Magic Squares 1 :



After this, we merely substitute for a and simplify.

Q.E.D


© Rishabh Bidya

2 comments:

  1. It is interesting to note that in the previous solution, the additions were numbers 0-8. In which some were divisible by 3 and the rest not.
    But in this generalised solution, all numbers 'n' in (S+n)/3 or (S-n)/3 are all divisible by 3. Hence this makes all of the squares integers, given that S/3 is integer. Interesting I must say :)

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    Replies
    1. Interesting indeed !! Hence the derived corollary too :)

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